What precautions should I take when handling ammunition?

Handling ammunition safely is paramount for preventing accidents and ensuring that the ammunition remains in optimal condition. When handling ammunition, consider the following precautions:

1. Keep Away from Children and Unauthorized Persons

• Always store ammunition in a location out of the reach of children.
• Use lockable ammo cans or safes to restrict access.

2. Store in a Cool, Dry Place

• Extreme temperatures, especially heat, can affect the performance of ammunition and potentially make it less stable.
• Moisture can cause corrosion on casings and primers, potentially causing misfires or making the ammo unsafe to use.

3. Avoid Smoking

• Never smoke around ammunition. The lit end of cigarettes, cigars, or pipes can ignite gunpowder.

4. Handle Gently

• While ammunition is relatively durable, it’s a good practice to handle it gently to avoid damaging the cartridges or the primers.

5. Inspect Ammunition Before Use

• Before loading it into a firearm, inspect ammunition for any visible defects, corrosion, or abnormalities.
• Do not use ammunition that appears damaged or corroded.

6. Use Correct Ammunition for Your Gun

• Always ensure you are using the correct caliber and type of ammunition for your firearm. Using the wrong ammunition can be dangerous and damage the firearm.

7. Avoid Mixing Ammunition

• Keep different calibers and types of ammunition separate to avoid confusion.
• If you have different loads for specific purposes (e.g., target shooting versus hunting), keep them separate and clearly labeled.

8. Keep Away from Flammables and Chemicals

• Store ammunition away from gasoline, solvents, and other flammable materials.
• Avoid storing ammunition near strong chemicals, as they can deteriorate the components of the ammo over time.

9. Be Cautious with Old or Surplus Ammunition

• If you come across old or military surplus ammunition, handle it with care. It may have degraded over time, or it may have been stored in less than ideal conditions.
• When in doubt, it’s better not to use questionable ammunition.

10. Avoid Exposure to Direct Sunlight

• Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can heat up ammunition, which can potentially affect its performance.

11. Wear Eye and Ear Protection

• While this is more about shooting than handling ammunition, always remember to wear eye and ear protection when at the range.

12. Don’t Rely Solely on “Feel”

• While experienced shooters might feel they can judge a round’s suitability by its weight or balance, always visually inspect each round. A cartridge that feels “off” might be faulty, but visual confirmation is crucial.

13. Clean Up Spilled Powder or Primers

• If you’re involved in reloading and accidentally spill gunpowder or drop primers, ensure you clean them up immediately. Leftover residues can be a fire hazard.

Conclusion

Ammunition, while designed to be stable under most conditions, is still a component of a controlled explosion. Respecting its potential and handling it with care reduces the risk of accidents and ensures its optimal performance when needed. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a novice, adhering to these precautions will ensure your safety and the safety of those around you.