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The Remington 870 is arguably the most recognizable and best-selling pump-action shotgun in American history. Known for its rugged reliability, smooth operation, and versatile design, the 870 has become a trusted companion for hunters, law enforcement officers, sport shooters, and homeowners alike. Since its introduction in 1950, over **11 million Remington 870s** have been produced — a testament to its enduring quality and performance.
The Remington Model 870 was introduced in 1950 as the successor to the Model 31, offering a stronger, simpler, and more affordable design. Built around a **solid steel receiver**, dual-action bars, and a time-tested pump mechanism, it quickly became known for its durability and adaptability. The 870 has served hunters in the duck blinds, law enforcement on the streets, and the military on battlefields around the world. Even after decades of innovation, it remains one of the most widely owned and respected shotguns in America.
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Gauge | 12 gauge (available in 20 gauge, .410 bore variants) |
| Action | Pump-action, dual-action bars |
| Barrel Length | 18.5″ (Tactical) to 28″ (Field models) |
| Overall Length | 38.5″ – 48.5″ (depending on model) |
| Weight | ~7–8 lbs (model dependent) |
| Magazine Capacity | 4+1 to 7+1 rounds (depending on tube length) |
| Receiver | Milled from solid steel block |
| Stock | Synthetic, hardwood, or laminate (model dependent) |
| Sights | Bead sight, adjustable rifle sights, or optics rail (varies by version) |
| Finish | Blued, matte, parkerized, or Cerakote options |
The Remington 870’s hallmark is its **twin action bar system**, which prevents binding and ensures ultra-smooth, consistent operation. This contributes to the shotgun’s unmatched reputation for reliability — even after decades of hard use in the field or tactical environments.
Unlike many competitors that use aluminum, the 870’s **receiver is milled from solid steel**, providing unmatched durability and strength. This design allows the shotgun to handle high-pressure loads over many years of heavy use.
With an **easy barrel swap system**, shooters can quickly switch between field, slug, or tactical barrels. This makes the 870 one of the most versatile shotguns ever built, suitable for upland birds, deer, turkey, or defense — all with the same receiver.
Because of its immense popularity, the 870 boasts **one of the largest aftermarket ecosystems** in the shotgun world. From custom stocks, extended magazine tubes, and optics rails to shell carriers and tactical furniture — the customization options are virtually endless.
Decades of use by military, law enforcement, and civilian shooters prove that the 870’s simple, robust pump design is almost impossible to wear out. It’s one of the few firearms with a reputation that spans generations — often handed down from parent to child still running flawlessly.
While shotguns aren’t typically judged by precision groups, the 870 offers **consistent point-of-impact alignment** across models. Slug and rifle-sighted versions are capable of tight groups at 50–100 yards, while the Fieldmaster and Wingmaster excel with shot patterns for upland and waterfowl hunting.
The 870’s weight and steel receiver help **tame recoil**, especially in 12-gauge loads. Aftermarket recoil pads or stocks further improve comfort during extended shooting sessions.
Reliability is where the Remington 870 truly shines. Its rugged pump mechanism is known to function under mud, sand, and freezing rain — conditions that would jam lesser designs. That’s why it remains a go-to shotgun for professionals who depend on performance under pressure.
The Remington 870 is easy to maintain. Simply remove the barrel and trigger assembly for cleaning, wipe down the magazine tube, and lightly oil the action bars and bolt rails. Regular maintenance keeps the shotgun operating smoothly for decades — and with proper care, it’s not uncommon for an 870 to last through multiple generations of shooters.
The Remington 870 has earned its reputation as **the standard by which all other pump shotguns are judged**. Its combination of simplicity, durability, and versatility makes it suitable for nearly every role — from bird hunting to home defense. With countless configurations, unmatched aftermarket support, and a legacy of over 70 years, the 870 remains one of the most trusted and widely used firearms in American history.
Disclaimer: Always comply with local laws and safe-handling practices when purchasing or using firearms. This article is for informational purposes only.
